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Banana Muffins Recipe

February 3rd, 2010 by Mark Vogel in Baking Recipes

The Muffin Man

banana_muffins

Back in merry ole England in the 19th century there existed a street peddler known as the Muffin Man.  Forever immortalized in the nursery rhyme of the same name, the Muffin Men plodded the streets of London with a tray of muffins, often carried on their heads.  To alert the public to their presence they rang a bell, much like the neighborhood ice cream trucks of the modern day.

It is estimated that there were as many as 3,000 muffin men clanging their way through the English capitol.  Apparently this caused quite a raucous as the public complained, spurring a Parliamentary interdiction in 1840 limiting the use of the bell.  Supposedly this had little effect and the peal of the undaunted muffin men continued to reverberate through the city.

When I think of muffins I can’t help but recall the episode of Seinfeld entitled “The Muffin Tops.”  Elaine, who only relishes the muffin tops, suggests a harebrained scheme to open a muffin shop that only sells the tops.  Her ex-boss Mr. Lippman decides to run with it and does just that.  However, something goes wrong as the muffin tops are insipid.  He consults Elaine who discovers that he is only baking the tops.

The “secret” to the top’s flavor is baking the entire muffin and then breaking off the stumps.  This succeeds but now Lippman is left with hoards of muffin stumps. They try to donate them to the homeless but they rebuff their measly leftovers.

With no other options they turn to the gluttonous and conniving Newman.  In a spoof of Harvey Keitel’s character in the movie “Pulp Fiction,” (Keitel played a “cleaner,” an underworld figure who repairs botched situations), Newman arrives with a large cache of milk and proceeds to consume the staggering stockpile of muffin stumps.

A muffin is a type of quick bread, i.e., a bread which receives its leavening from a chemical, usually baking powder and/or soda, as opposed to yeast.  Yeast breads must also be kneaded and rested; steps unnecessary with quick breads.

Other classical quick breads include pancakes, cornbread, and biscuits.  The word muffin derives from one or two possible sources:  the French word “moufflet,” which refers to soft bread and the German word “muffe,” meaning cake.

Interestingly, what the Seinfeld clan and most people in the US refer to as a muffin is an American transformation.  The original muffins of England were a yeast-based bread, more analogous to a traditional bread than a cake.  The popular brand Thomas’ English Muffins® are truer to their seminal namesake than what Newman gorged himself on.

American muffins, as stated, are more cake-like.  But unlike a finely textured, standard cake, muffins have a denser consistency.  This results from hand stirring the ingredients as opposed to ardently whipping the butter, sugar, and remaining elements in an electric mixer. This latter, cake-making technique is known as the “creaming method.”

Muffins also tend to be less sweet than a regular cake.  A gazillion variations exist employing a myriad of flavoring agents such as fruits, nuts, grains, chocolate, and combinations thereof.  Homemade muffins, devoid of any chemical preservatives go stale rather quickly so eat’em up and/or give some to the neighbors.

BANANA MUFFINS

For the batter:

1 ¾  cups all purpose flour
2 ½ teaspoons baking powder
¾  teaspoon salt
1 egg
1 cup sugar
2 large or 3 medium very ripe bananas, mashed
¼ cup buttermilk
4 tablespoons butter, melted
4 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 ¼  teaspoons banana extract
Vegetable spray, as needed

For the topping:

1/3 cup light brown sugar
5-6 tablespoons flour
1/8 teaspoon cinnamon
3 tablespoons cold butter, cubed

How to Prepare Banana Muffins

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F.

Whisk the flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl.

In a separate bowl whisk the egg and sugar until it lightens and becomes a little fluffy.  Stir in the mashed bananas, buttermilk, butter, vegetable oil and banana extract.  Add the wet ingredients to the dry and stir.  They do not need to be thoroughly combined; some lumpiness is desirable.

Spray a standard 12-muffin pan with vegetable spray.  Fill the muffin pan with the batter.  Do not fill to the brim.

Mix the ingredients for the topping together with a fork until a crumbly texture is achieved.  A little extra flour may be needed.

Sprinkle one heaping tablespoon of the topping over the top of each muffin.

Bake for 18 minutes, or until the muffins are done, rotating the pan once.  They should be springy to the touch.

Chef Mark R. Vogel
FoodForThought.com

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Ganache Recipe

December 21st, 2009 by RG in Baking Recipes

Seizing Ganache

Ganache Recipe

Some of you may not be that familiar with “ganache”. I know I wasn’t until I became friends with Pastry Chef Jenni Field and she started teaching me about various baking techniques and how some of my recipes call for ganache and I didn’t even know it.  See Chocolate Pudding Recipe Italian Style

What is Ganache?

Basically it is a very smooth mixture consisting of chocolate and cream.  It comes from the French word for “jowl” and I’m not at all sure how that relates to what it refers to in baking which is a type of icing for cake.

Basically, when you add hot cream to pieces of chocolate and stir over heat until smooth, you have ganache. This rich sweet liquid is then poured over cake or cookies to give them a wonderful smooth, glaze finish.  It can also be refrigerated and be used to form chocolate truffles or whipped for fillings or frostings.

Ganache is prepared using different proportions depending on what type of chocolate you are using, milk chocolate, dark chocolate or white and what the ganache is being used for – glaze, truffle center or filling. Sometimes bakers will add extracts or even liqueurs to give the ganache a different flavor.

For more about ganache and how to make it at home check out Jenni’s granache page here.

Rita’s Ganache Question

I received this question from Rita who was having trouble with her Callebaut bittersweet chocolate ganache. Here is what she said,

I have a question for the pastry chef about my “tried and true” recipe for chocolate ganache that I’ve made more times than I can count. It starts out with 2 cups of whipping cream that I bring to a rapid boil and add one full pound of Callebaut bittersweet chocolate.

Does anyone know what could have caused that to happen? I’d hate to toss out another pound of the Callebaut, but I can’t use it for a ganache in that condition Thank you so much for your time.

Never had any problem until time before last and again today. On both these occasions’ upon adding just the chopped chocolate to the boiled cream and stirring (until melted) the mixture separated rather than blended.

Pastry Chef Jenni to the Rescue

I just hate it when a tried and true recipe turns around and refuses to behave itself!  It has happened to me, before, too.  I hope I can help you so you don’t waste any more Callebaut - that is some good stuff!

My first thought is that bringing the cream to a rapid boil is not your best bet.  Cream is an emulsion of milk-fat, milk solids and water. If you bring it to a rapid boil, you run the risk of breaking the emulsion.  And with unbound water sloshing around, the risk of seizing the chocolate is very real.

Chocolate is another emulsion - of cocoa solids, which are dry suspended in cocoa butter and sugar.  Chocolate seizes (turns grainy and firms up) when a small amount of water interferes with the melting chocolate and essentially makes the cocoa solids “clump up.”  The only way to prevent this is to use enough liquid to make sure that all the cocoa solids get wet enough so that they don’t clump.

I’m not sure of your exact method, but if you are adding the chocolate directly to the pan that you boiled the cream in, you could have ended up burning any of the chocolate that hit the very hot bottom of the pan.  Burned chocolate gets all grainy and stupid and just doesn’t taste good, either.

I think you can solve this problem in one of two ways.

1) Bring the dairy to just below a boil. It will be steaming and frothy-looking, but won’t be bubbling rapidly.  Pour the scalded cream into a metal bowl and pour in the chocolate.  Let sit, and then whisk/stir to make the emulsion.

2) Make the ganache in a double boiler, and melt the cream and chocolate together, whisking/stirring to make the emulsion.

Rita’s Response

This is what I love about posting The Reluctant Gourmet, comments like this from Rita. I am thrilled my web site can help home cooks just like me figure out how to improve their cooking. Rita replied,

Dear Reluctant Gourmet and Jenni,

Thank you both so much for your time and thoughtfulness in solving my problem.

The temperature was indeed the issue. I just didn’t know how it was affecting the outcome until I read your explanation. (I am no stranger to chocolate seizing.) The two times that my recipe failed I had put the Callebaut through the processor rather than leaving it in the cut chunks as I usually had. I thought it would melt faster.

What I hadn’t realized (and what your explanation supported) was that when the cool chocolate chunks hit the boiling cream it mitigated the temperature allowing the chocolate to melt and the cream to cool. And yes, I do pour it into the same pan even though the recipe tells me to pour the cream into a medium bowl. (See what happens when you try to take shortcuts!)

After reading your explanation I now understand that the cream was too hot and the ground chocolate couldn’t handle it. I went back to my old method of leaving the chocolate in chunks and it was fine. But it’s nice to know that if I add ground chocolate to heated cream I don’t have to bring the cream to a full boil. Yes, that Callebaut is precious!

Thanks so much!!  I’m going to tell all my cooking friends about you!!  Rita

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How To Line A Pie Pan

November 20th, 2009 by RG in Baking Recipes

Yesterday I wrote a post called  Pie Crust - Store Bought or Home Made that showed you how to make a scrumptious flaky pie crust at home and today I’m going to explain how to line a pie pan with it.

How to Line a Pie Pan

line a pie pan with pie crust

To line a pie pan, remove the rolled crust from the refrigerator or freezer and let sit on the counter, wrapped, until pliable.

Carefully peel off one of the pieces of parchment paper.

Center the dough, on the pie plate, and peel off the remaining piece of parchment.  The dough will probably still be a little stiff.  Let it sit on the pie plate until the center of the crust starts to “slump” down into the pan.  At this point, it should be soft enough to manipulate.

Lift an edge of the crust and ease it down into the pie plate.  Try not to stretch the dough, or it will be more likely to shrink in the oven.

Using a piece of leftover dough, gently press the dough into the edges of the pan.  Trim any ragged edges about ½” larger than the rim of the pie plate.  Fold the ½” under to make a smooth edge, and then crimp.  I find that crimping with a fork is easiest - just press down gently all around the edge with the tines.

Dock the dough using a small paring knife.  Poke a lot of little holes in the bottom of the crust and up the sides.  This will help keep the crust from bubbling up in the oven.
Freeze the crust until firm.

Crumple a piece of parchment into a little ball.  Then, uncrumple it and use it to line the frozen crust.  Fill the parchment with with dried beans or pie weights, if you have them.

Bake in a 350° F. oven until the edges of the crust are set and no longer shiny.  Take the crust out of the oven. Carefully remove the parchment and beans/weights.

Brush the bottom of the crust and up the sides with a thin layer of well beaten egg.  This is an egg wash.

If you are filling the crust with a filling that requires further baking, return the crust to the oven until the crust is no longer shiny and the egg is dry. Don’t let the dough color much, if at all.  This is called parbaking.  The dried egg acts as a kind of shellac and will help to keep the crust from getting soggy.

If you are filling the crust with a filling that needs no further baking, continue to bake the crust until it is deep golden brown.  You might need to cover the edges of the crust with some foil to prevent over-browning.

That’s it. Easy and much less expensive than store bought pie crusts and without the extra “stuff”.

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