How to Roast a Moist Turkey This Year

How To Prepare A Great Moist Roast Turkey For The Holidays

Most of us only prepare roast turkey once a year at Thanksgiving, but we all want that turkey to be perfect. I've tried many methods for roasting turkey - breast up, breast down, cooked whole, de-constructed, fresh turkeys, frozen turkeys, organic free-range turkeys- and they all have pros and cons.

Here are a few ideas to help anyone considering roasting a turkey this year.

Brining the Bird

Brining is one of the more popular techniques currently being recommended for serving flavorful and moist turkey. It's not a new technique. Brining has been around for a long time to preserve meat, but today it is used for much more.

Although some people will say brining makes the bird more moist by osmosis, it is really about the salt relaxing (denaturing is the scientific term) the muscle fibers. Hence, they squeeze less water out when heated in the cooking process. Describing the process can get complicated, so let's go ahead and stop here for now.

I often buy a Kosher turkey at Thanksgiving because, by Jewish law, the turkey has to be brined to be considered Kosher. Other times I have bought non-Kosher birds that I've brined myself. Here are some helpful tips on how to brine a turkey at home.

1.  You want to use a large plastic food container that is non-reactive. I have used large plastic buckets, coolers, and even plastic bags, but double (triple) them up in case one bag leaks. You can imagine the mess.

2. It's important that the turkey is submerged in the brine, so to know how much salt you'll need in the water, you must first know how much water.

Place the bird in your container, remove the turkey, and measure the water. Now you know how much water is involved and can figure out how much salt you'll need—about 1 cup of Kosher salt per gallon of water.  I would toss out this water and start fresh.

3. Make the brine as described below.

4. Put the turkey in your chosen container and cover it with brine. Make sure the turkey is completely covered.

5. Here comes the tricky part and why I dislike brining a turkey at home. Place the container with the turkey into a refrigerator for a minimum of 12 hours and up to a day.

How many of us have a refrigerator big enough for a large turkey, let alone one in a container? And if you do happen to get it stuffed into your refrigerator, there won't be any room for pumpkin pies and all the other ingredients you need for the meal.

6. When you are done brining, remove the turkey from the container, rinse it off well with fresh water, and let it dry overnight in the refrigerator so the skin will dry thoroughly. I have skipped this step, and yes, the skin may not be quite as crispy, but it still turned out great.

A Simple Brine Recipe

There are many brine recipes out there on the Internet and I'm sure some are much more creative than this one, but this one is a good start. A brine is a water and salt. The ratio is approximately 1 cup of salt to 1 gallon of water, but that is if you are using Diamond Crystal Kosher salt.

If you use Morton's Kosher salt, you are supposed to use only ¾ cup of salt per gallon of water. I guess Morton's salt is saltier, but I don't understand how that can be. The grains are smaller and less irregularly shaped, so they compact more than Diamond Crystal, but that is a guess.

I like to add some sugar to the brine and I'm sure if you look, you'll find lots of other ingredients like juniper berries, fresh garlic and bay leaves you can add to your brine to give it its distinctive flavor.

This basic recipe makes a little over a gallon of brine. You may need more or less depending on the size of your turkey and container.

Roasting A Turkey

There are so many ideas on how to cook the perfect turkey. They range from barding the bird with fat, placing ice packs on the breast meat an hour before cooking so the meat is substantially cooled down, to watching and waiting for the little red popper to pop up (this last one is a bad idea, by the way).

Then there is the question of roasting the turkey breast side up or breast side down. Hmm, I'm sure you've all heard the pros and cons of both ways.

I have done them all ways, and I'm a huge fan of the ice packs to cool down the breasts before cooking, but I"m also a big fan of de-constructing the turkey by removing the legs and thighs, removing the backbone and separating the breasts and cooking the white meat and the dark meat at different times. This way, I have the carcass and backbone to make gravy stock.

If you decide to cook the bird whole and don't want to chill the breasts with ice packs, I would cook the turkey breast side down. This way, gravity forces the juices to run down through the breast meat as the turkey is cooking.

Won't look as pretty, but it should be slightly more moist. Remember, even if you cook your turkey breast side down, if you overcook it by just a little, it will taste dried out.

Give It A Rest

My last tip for this post is to let the roast turkey rest when it is done cooking. It's been in that hot oven for hours and could use the rest to redistribute the juices throughout the meat, making them more moist.

This can take 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the size of the bird. Not that you'll get any rest at this point, but at least you'll have more time to run around and get those mashed potatoes ready.

More Turkey Tips Here

 

 

More Tips To Roast A Perfectly Moist Turkey

A whole turkey, perfectly cooked, juicy in thigh and breast and richly caramelized all over, is beautiful, but it is a rare bird. Turkeys are large; they have a big hole inside them.

They are thick in some places and thinner in others. They have appendages that dangle about and can burn.

The Rockwell picture of the happy family gazing at the perfect bird is just that - Rockwell picture, an idealized view of Americana. If you can let go of that picture, a couple of ways to cook your turkey almost ensure the perfect bird.

It just won't be a perfect whole bird. Open yourself up to the possibilities and let go of the iconic roast turkey. You and your guests will be glad that you did.

These techniques work exceptionally well if you usually carve the turkey in the kitchen and plate it before bringing it to the dining table. Everyone knows what a classic Thanksgiving bird looks like, but I'm sure they will be much happier to have carved moist turkey meat in exchange for a gorgeous looking dried out bird.

Option 1 - Spatchcocking

To spatchcock a turkey (or a chicken, for that matter), lay the turkey breast side down on a stable surface, and using heavy-duty kitchen shears, cut along either side of the backbone, through the rib cage. This will take a little muscle.

Once you have the backbone out, save it for soup or stock. Now, turn the turkey back over and press down hard on the breastbone. This will crack the bone, and you can press the turkey flat.

What good does this do? Now, your meat is a much more even thickness. The legs and thighs will be nicely exposed to the heat, and the breast meat will be a little protected.

Now all you have to do is lay him out in a roasting pan - I usually set him on a "raft" I create by laying carrots and celery stalks in the roasting pan. This keeps the bird off the bottom of the pan and helps build wonderful flavor for your gravy.

Roast your bird at about 375º F until the breast meat registers about 155ºF and the thigh reads about 175-180º F. Don't worry; the temperature will continue to rise once the bird is out of the oven.

The roasting time will be much less for a spatchcocked bird than for a whole bird. This is good because your oven will be freed up for other items that need to be baked.

Start checking with an instant-read thermometer at one hour for a 14-pound bird. Once the bird is done, remove it from the oven, remove it to a platter and cover with foil to rest for 20 minutes to half an hour while you make the gravy in the roasting pan.

Option 2 - Removing the Thighs and Drumsticks Before Roasting

Usually, the first cuts you make once the turkey comes out of the oven are the cuts to remove the thighs and drumsticks. Make these cuts before roasting, and roast the dark and white meat separately.

Yes, in two different pans. (Again, the temperature will continue rising while the turkey rests).

You can build a vegetable raft, as above, or put a 1-2 inch layer of stuffing underneath the meat (if you want the drippings for something other than gravy-making). With the two-pan method, you can remove the white meat from the oven at 155ºF and the dark meat at 175ºF.

Once the meat is done, cover and let it rest while you continue to cook the stuffing to a safe internal temperature and a crisp, brown crust.

Option 3 - Classic roasting of Bird With a Protective Layer

If you can't bring yourself to present anything other than a whole bird at your Thanksgiving table, help protect the lean white meat by adding a layer of compound butter under the skin.

While the turkey roasts, the butter will melt and keep the meat moist (not to mention add flavor to the pan for gravy), while the herbs will stay put, giving you an excellent green layer of flavor between the caramelized skin and the white meat.

It looks beautiful, and it is tasty, too. This is the compound butter you might try, but of course, you can use any combination of flavors you would like.

📖 Recipe

No matter how you cook your bird, the number one reason people end up with dry turkey is that they wait until the white meat reaches 165°F before taking it out of the oven.

So, whether you spatchcock, cook the white and dark separately, or roast whole, don't forget that the temperature of the meat can rise another 10 to 15 degrees once it comes out of the oven. Remember to compensate for carry-over cooking, and you will be rewarded with a juicy turkey this Thanksgiving.

 

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