Finishing a Sauce
Add a bit of fat and additional flavors at the end of the cooking process to round out flavors and ensure the sauce has a silky mouthfeel. This is especially important when making a pan sauce based on deglazing and reduction.
Reduction alone can leave a sauce tasting a little one-dimensional. Before a reduction sauce is genuinely done, a chef knows to swirl in just a bit of heavy cream, cool butter, or compound butter (butter kneaded together with other flavoring agents, such as fresh herbs, spices, citrus zest, etc.) to create a more mellow and well-rounded flavor profile and to enrich a sauce for a more luxurious mouthfeel.
When finishing with butter or compound butter, it is called mounting. Always mount butter off the heat into a warm but not steaming sauce.
Add a little bit of cool butter at a time while swirling the pan or whisking. You are creating an emulsion here, so slowly adding the butter will help keep it from separating.
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